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README.md
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README.md
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# go-concurrency
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# go-concurrency
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Aims to learn the knowledge about concurrency in Go
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Aims to learn the knowledge about concurrency in Go
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## Flow control with channels
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1. We can imagine that channel is a pipe, `chan<-` means to send a value into the channel. `<-chan` means to receive a value from the channel.
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2. `select ... case` can execute sending value into a channel
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## Range and Close
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1. A sender can close a channel to indicate that no more values will be sent.
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2. Receivers can test whether a channel has been closed by assigning a second parameter to the receive expression. `v, ok := <-ch`, `ok` is `false` if there are no more values to receive and the channel is closed.
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3. The loop for `i:= range c` receives values from the channel repeatedly until it is closed.
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4. Only the sender should close a channel, never the receiver. Sending on a closed channel will cause a panic.
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5. Channels aren't like files; you don't usually need to close them. Closing is only necessary when the receiver must be told there are no more values coming, such as to terminate a `range` loop.
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## Select
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1. The `select` statement lets a goroutine wait on multiple communication operations
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2. A `select` blocks until one of its cases can run, then it executes that case. It chooses one at random if multiple are ready
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## Default selection
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1. The `default` case in a `select` is run if no other case is ready.
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2. Use a `default` case to try a send or receive without blocking
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```
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select {
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case i:= <-c:
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// use i
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default:
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// receive when c is blocked
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}
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```
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package main
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import (
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"log"
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"time"
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)
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func main() {
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tick := time.Tick(100 * time.Millisecond)
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boom := time.After(5000 * time.Millisecond)
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for {
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select {
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case <-tick:
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log.Println("tick.")
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case <-boom:
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log.Println("boom")
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return
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default:
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log.Println(" .")
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time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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}
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}
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package main
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import (
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"log"
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)
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func fibonacci(n int, ch chan int) {
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x, y := 0, 1
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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ch <- x
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x, y = y, x+y
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}
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close(ch)
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}
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func main() {
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ch := make(chan int, 10)
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go fibonacci(cap(ch), ch)
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for i := range ch {
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log.Println(i)
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}
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log.Println("Done")
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}
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package main
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import "log"
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func fibonacci(ch, quit chan int) {
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x, y := 0, 1
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for {
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select {
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case ch <- x:
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x, y = y, x+y
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case <-quit:
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log.Println("quit")
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return
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}
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}
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}
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func main() {
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ch := make(chan int, 10)
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quit := make(chan int)
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go func() {
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for i := 0; i < cap(ch); i++ {
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log.Println(<-ch)
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}
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quit <- 0
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}()
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fibonacci(ch, quit)
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}
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